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Published by ChinaMNC · Pubei

China’s Major Water Projects Advance: What Foreign Founders Should Know

A practical briefing on recent progress in China’s major water infrastructure projects, including the Xiangjiaba irrigation area, the Central Yunnan Water Diversion, the Yangtze-Huai River diversion, and the South-to-North Water Diversion follow-up project.

China’s Major Water Projects Move Forward

For foreign founders registering or operating a company in China, national infrastructure projects can affect logistics, site selection, and regional market access. The Chinese government recently reported progress on several major water projects. The details below are limited to facts in the official source.

Xiangjiaba Irrigation Area

On the 25th, the central arch ring of the Ma’eryan aqueduct, a control node in the Xiangjiaba irrigation area, was completed and closed. The Xiangjiaba irrigation area is described as the first large irrigation area from the Jinsha River to the Yangtze River.

In February last year, the first-phase, first-step project of the Xiangjiaba irrigation area was completed and began carrying water. The first-phase, second-step project currently under construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2028. At that point, water diverted from the Jinsha River will be delivered to 11 counties and county-level districts across four cities: Yibin, Zigong, Neijiang, and Luzhou.

Practical takeaway

Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project

The Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project is described as the largest water resource allocation project in Southwest China. It has recently reached new milestones.

The Shigu water source project, the leading water source for the overall project, is in its final sprint. The Xianglushan tunnel, described as the first pass from the Jinsha River, has now been excavated past the halfway point, with less than 30 kilometers remaining. Builders are using the traditional drill-and-blast method to advance gradually.

As of mid-October, the cumulative excavation of the water conveyance main canal for the first phase of the Central Yunnan Water Diversion Project reached 637 kilometers, accounting for 96 percent of the total length.

Practical takeaway

Yangtze-Huai River Water Diversion: Shushan Hub

The Shushan hub of the Yangtze-Huai River water diversion project has reached a new stage. Its key shipping hub, the Shushan second-line ship lock, has entered trial operation. The second-line lock and the first-line lock now operate in a “dual-lock parallel, two-way passage” arrangement. The shipping hub capacity of the Jianghuai Canal has therefore been upgraded.

As the Yangtze-Huai River water diversion project advances, the Jianghuai Canal has been connected with the upstream Shaying River and the downstream Wushen Canal, among others. It has become China’s second major north-south water transport corridor. The source states that this shortens north-south transport voyages for bulk cargo by 200 to 600 kilometers.

Practical takeaway

South-to-North Water Diversion: Middle Route Follow-up Project

The Yangtze River-to-Han River water diversion project, part of the follow-up to the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route, is a landmark project in the national water network’s main framework and artery. It has reached a key node.

Nine super-large-diameter hard rock tunnel boring machines are operating simultaneously. Excavation of the main tunnel has exceeded 40 kilometers, completing one-fifth of the total route.

At the same time, a digital twin platform serves as the project’s information hub. It can collect more than 9,000 parameters across seven major categories from the hard rock boring equipment in real time, allowing tunneling equipment scattered beneath the mountains and separated by tens of kilometers to operate in coordination.

Practical takeaway

What This Means for Foreign Founders

These updates are infrastructure news, not investment guidance. For foreign founders, the practical points are limited to what the source states:

Founders should verify local rules, permits, and commercial conditions with qualified advisers. The source does not address company registration, foreign investment rules, tax, or sector-specific licensing.

This summary is based on information published by the relevant Chinese government website and is general information, not legal or tax advice.

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General information only, not legal or tax advice.